No, it’s not cold, but I may have caught one. Bad timing but hours spent in a jet airliner is a role of the dice. Could be allergies, change of climate, or just wishful thinking. I don’t feel bad, just a runny nose, scratchy throat, and an occasional cough. Time will tell.

Our morning featured an orientation lecture by our group leader Susan about the “Big Island” and the activities in the upcoming days.

Susan at the board. She’s explaining the migration of the Islanders over the millennia. 

We then transported by motorcoach to the Lyman Museum, considered by many to be the finest of its kind in Hawaii.

The Lyman Museum

At the museum, we divided into three groups of nine each with separate docents who escorted us through the principal elements of the museum: The natural history of the islands, the anthropological and cultural history, and the Lyman Mission Home, which is the oldest frame structure in Hawaii. Unfortunately, due to copyright we were not allowed to take photographs of the interior of the house.

The Lyman Mission House 
Our tour guide into the Lyman Mission House 

We enjoyed an excellent lunch in town…

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but on our way, we were invited into the restored Palace movie theater, which dates to 1930…

The theater seats 500 and is currently a venue for movies, live music, and theater.
An early movie projector used in theaters. It required hand cranking. Illumination was provided by an electrical carbon arc, much like a welder.

…after which we transported to the Rainbow Falls.

The Rainbow Falls 

These falls formed at the convergence of two lava flows from the islands two largest volcanoes.

The converging solidified lava flows above the falls.
The lava tube, a tunnel formed naturally by cooling lava underneath the falls

The water is a mixture of rainwater and snow melt from Mauna Kea, the largest volcano which is nearly 14,000 feet above sea level. If one considers the height of the mountain from its base on the ocean floor, Mauna Kia is the tallest mountain in the world, measuring 33,500 feet.

After Rainbow Falls we traveled to a statue honoring King Kamehameha I.

King Kamehameha I

In 1795 he successfully consolidated all of the principle Hawaiian islands into The Kingdom of Hawaii. The statue is one of four in existence, three located in Hawaii and the fourth located in the rotunda of the United States Capital.

After a brief rest at the hotel we walked to a nearby restaurant popular with the locals. It had an intriguing fusion of breakfast, truck stop diner, and oriental cuisines. Excellent!

A little bit of everything in a savory brown broth.

We thought today was a full itinerary, but we have been cautioned that tomorrow will include a lengthy motorcoach ride to the other end of the island with lectures and sites focused on Hawaiian vulcanology. The program tomorrow promises to be nonstop from breakfast until dinner.

As before, pictures follow below.

Peace Everyone. Pete.

Our docent, explaining the islands, natural history and standing before an accurate mock up of cooling lava.
The islands birth from volcanoes 
The range of climate zones from Arctic to deep sea.
Exhibits focused on each of the climate zones, their flora and fauna
The incredible diversity of seashells
The bones of a large flightless bird that was native to the islands and became extinct in the late 19th century. 
Mineralogy
Mineralogy
Our docent led exploration of the human history of the Hawaiian islands.
Stone fashioned into tools 
Advanced agriculture and systematic farming

Native textile technology
Woodworking technology
The use of naturally occurring fibers to create baskets, weavings, and cordage. The rootlets of the Hala tree produced the strongest ropes known to man until the creation of synthetics.
Signage warning of the tsunami zones
A roadside monument noting the levels of tsunamis in recent times.
Two very happy travelers!

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