October 23, 2022. At Leon, Spain.

Dear Christine. First of all, I’m sorry for all the grief that you went through today with Delta Airlines over our flight from Buenos Aires to Kansas City. I would not have been any help because I don’t have your patience. I can’t imagine three hours on the phone and having the representative threaten to hang up when you expressed your frustration.

There once was a time when the joined words of customer and service had meaning. These days calls to big companies begin with an announcement that the call may be recorded to improve customer service. I bet if you told the representative that you were recording the call he/she would hang up on you.

I am in Leon having arrived this afternoon by train. The first half of the trip was through torrential rain, but when I reached my destination the skies had opened and there is now a promise of warmer temps and sunshine over the next few days. My fingers are crossed. Before I begin presenting this portion of the trip to you I want to do some housekeeping over the end of my stay in Santiago.

I toured the cathedral museum and had to pay a second charge for a timed ticket to see Master Mateo’s Portico of Glory. When we walked into Santiago in 2013 we could enter up the main steps of the cathedral and through the portico. However, in 2018 there was limited access because of the restoration work. The 10 year preservation process has been completed and those main doors are now permanently closed. The portico is now off-limits except to ticket holders. Perhaps a little annoying but understandable given the extraordinary expense that was incurred in the restoration and the desire to protect this remarkable treasure from future deterioration.

I got one picture of the portico before security politely notified me that pictures were not allowed.

My ticket allowed me 30 minutes to view the work and listen to an extensive audio presentation. I could have easily stood there an hour. I can’t hope to give you the details in this letter, but there is an article on Wikipedia: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portico_of_Glory

This link will give access to closeup details of the Portico of Glory:

https://www.spain.info/en/images/portico-glory-santiago-compostela/

The portico took over 20 years to /complete and includes over 200 biblically themed sculptures. It is not just art but is an actual structural component of the cathedral. It is dated as completed in 1188.

Mateo and his workshop received a lifetime commission from the king to be the chief designer and architect of the cathedral. He is considered the greatest of that era.

In the course of cathedral restoration fragments of the stone choir created by Mateo were assembled and painstakingly reconstructed. The choir had been built in the 12th century and removed/destroyed in the 17th century.

This model gives some insight into how the choir would have been situated within the cathedral.

In the course of excavating foundations other fragments that predate Mateo were uncovered that depict the murder of the innocent children by the order of king Herod.

Here is more from my visit through the Cathedral museum:

Mounted in scores of recesses on this chapel wall are relics attributed to various saints.
The chapel also housed the remains of royalty from nearly 1000 years ago.
A vault room full of precious religious objects.
A vault within the vault containing solid gold religious objects.
They were rooms lined with precious tapestries.
There is so much going on in this tapestry. If you look closely at the man on the far right you will see that he is urinating on the wall.
The Angel Gabriel and a pregnant Mary from 1325.
The altar cloth, fragments, and priest vestment in this case are all over 1000 years old.

I also visited the Monastery and Museum of San Martin Pinario. The monastery is located just east of the cathedral. You may recall that in our first visit we stayed in a very simple pilgrim room on the top floor. Those rooms had once been chambers for the monks. Rather than try to provide a narrative I will post the pictures with captions where appropriate:

This is the main altar of the church within the monastery. Notice the “cages“ at the top. These were passageways for the cloistered monks. Later in the tour I was able to access those areas.
This is the meticulously handcarved wooden cloister located above the church and behind the “screen“.
A closer look at the carving.

The monks were particularly adept at creating incredibly intricate and fine wood and lead blocks for printing. In some cases the detail was laser fine. It’s incredible the human hands could accomplish this.

I also visited the 19th century Market Place located a half block from my hotel. It is very active and alive with the sights, sounds, and smells (fish!) of commerce.

I think that about covers it for now. I went to Mass this evening at the Leon cathedral. That’s Mass number four in as many days. I wish I could have understood this priest’s sermon, because it certainly was “lively“. I will head to the tourist information office tomorrow to see how best to occupy my visit here over the next two days.

Love, Me.

PS. I have something that we need to discuss at some length in real time. Text me a time that you will be available later today.

October 22, 2022. At Santiago de Compostela, Spain.

Dear Christine. This is my last night in Santiago. I was two nights at a wonderful pension very near the Cathedral. I asked to extend my stay there but they were booked up. Instead they offering me two nights a little further away at Hotel Virxe da Cerca, which is still in the old city. Tomorrow I catch the train to Leon.

It’s a wonderful hotel and for only €86 a night I am provided a suite with a small living room. Outside my door is a garden and an aviary full of little singing birds. My room also has a feature that I decided to try. Mr. Google provided me with instructions.

The hotel would be perfect if it weren’t that their internet was so slow. As it is I’m limiting the number of pictures I am uploading because I don’t want to explode their system! I feel like I have been here before and perhaps this is where Tom and Nanci stayed in 2018.

Yesterday I visited the church and small museum at Monasterio de San Paio de Antealtares.

You may recall that this fortress like building is located just across a square from the southside of the Cathedral. It also gives the impression of a prison, since most of the windows are secured with heavy iron bars.

This monastery was originally established in the ninth century to protect the recently discovered remains of Santiago. In 1498 it became a cloistered Benedictine convent, which it remains to this date. Among the treasures housed in its museum are a first century altar stone attributed to Saint James, and a crucifix that dates to the ninth century.

A charming old nun granted me admission to the museum. The cost was €1.50. She “twisted my arm“ into spending another €5 for a little book (in English) about the history of St. James (Santiago).

When one enters the church the first impression is given by its beauty.

The second impression is given from the features which keep the holy nuns separate from the evils of the outside world. Again, it looks like a prison but the intention was not so much to keep good people in as to keep bad people out.

At the entrance there is a small door on the left. Currently it is to allow people to purchase excellent baked goods from the nuns. In centuries past this was the “foundling wheel” where mothers unable to care for their newborn child could anonymously give the infant over to the care of the Sisters.

I found this interesting bit of information: “…more often than not, there were no forms of identification, and it was the nuns, volunteers, and priests’ job to assign one. Common baptismal last-names for foundlings were D’Angelo (of the angels), Del Rio (referencing that the baby was saved from being thrown in the river), Fortuna (lucky), Trovato (foundling), Trovatello (little foundling), Esposito (exposed), Tulipano (tulip), Urbino (blind), Enorme (very big), Milingiana (the size of an eggplant), or the name of the saint whose Feast Day it was.”

Here are some photographs from the museum. Virtually all of these pieces are from between the 12th to 15th century.

These are reliquaries. They house sacred relics associated with saints. First order relics are actual bits of bone, hair, or physical remains of a saint. Second order relics are items associated with the saint such as an item of the saint’s clothing or dust from the saints tomb. Third order relics are said to have been in contact with relics of the first and second order. These pictured above are all relics of the first class. One was easily identifiable as a finger bone.

I would have thought that convents such as this would be in serious decline in modern times. However, I found this concerning the convent:

“Today it is still a very lively monastery in which its almost 40 mothers actively participate in the liturgy of its church with Gregorian chant, the maintenance of a student residence with 60 places, a hostel that is run according to the Benedictine values of hospitality and a nursery school.”

Tom and Nanci put me in touch with two dear friends of theirs who just completed their Camino. Kam and Ron, both 70, invited me to join them and two other pilgrims for dinner. While I sat down with the group as a “stranger“, I left dinner feeling like I had known these good people all my life. Our dinner of tapas and wine lasted nearly 3 hours. At the end, Kam and Ron refused to take any money and bought dinner for the table!

To my left is Nele from Germany, to my right are Canadians Kam, Ron, and Leesa.

I also visited the Cathedral Museum yesterday but I will reserve that for my next letter. In the meantime, I am anxiously awaiting the results from you of Paisley’s run in the elementary school division of the Missouri State Cross Country competition. It’s incredible how quickly she has grown into that sport, but of course the girl is all legs!

Love, Me.

PS. I am counting down the days that we will find ourselves in the same time zone!

PPS: WOW! 66th overall and her school took 1st in State. Awesome!!!

October 20, 2022. At Santiago de Compostela, Spain.

Dear Christine. When is a plan a prison? When one allows it to be.

Tina from Germany did not use those exact words, But the meaning came through when she shared her decision to forgo continuing on to the coast in favor of returning to Germany. While I was fretting the thought of enduring days of miserable weather, she was nonchalant in her decision to redirect her path. I realized that I had allowed my plans to become a “prison“. Furthermore, I was my own jailer oblivious that I held the keys to my release.

I have again checked the weather and there is no improvement.

Therefore, I am escaping my plan in favor of another. This afternoon I canceled my November flight from Santiago to Barcelona and I also canceled my November Santiago hotel booking. These were reservations that came into play upon my return to Santiago from Finisterra and Muxia. Instead, today I booked a series of train tickets from Santiago to Leon, Leon to Burgos, Burgos to Madrid, Madrid to Valencia, and Valencia to Barcelona. The total cost for those 1st class train connections was slightly less than €300.

I have secured lodgings as follows: three nights in Lyons, three nights in Burgos, four nights in Madrid, and three nights in Valencia. The total cost for those 13 nights it’s slightly less than $1000. I weighed this against the cost savings of not walking to the coast, not staying additional days in Santiago, and not paying airfare. My “new plan” is slightly more expensive than the old one, but the relief from the thought of endless trudging through torrential rains is priceless.

I am at peace with this transition from pilgrim to tourist: “God Grant me the Serenity to accept the things that I cannot change (like rain!), The Courage to change those things that I can (like my plans!), and the Wisdom to know the difference (thank you Tina!).”

Becoming a tourist begins tomorrow. I plan to spend the next two days in Santiago visiting a number of its historical and religious sites. Today I returned to the cathedral for the noon pilgrims Mass and was again rewarded with the spectacle of the swinging Botafumeiro.

First I entered the cathedral through the Holy Door, which is only open during a Jubilee year which is when the feast of Saint James falls on a Sunday. That occurred in 2021, but because of Covid it has been extended through 2022. This is the first time that the door has been open in a non-Jubilee year since the Spanish revolution.

This is the door from the outside where there is a constant line of pilgrims seeking entry. during non-Jubilee years it is gated and locked.
This is the door from the inside which is usually closed except during Jubilee years.

Tradition holds that a pilgrim entering the cathedral through the Holy Door receives a plenary indulgence, the forgiveness of all one’s past sins. Maybe tomorrow I will walk through the door backwards to see if my future sins are forgiven as well!

This time I brought my “real Camera“. I hope that the pictures prove it’s worth.

This is a larger than life sculpture of Saint James that is center of the altar backdrop. in times past there is a passage that allows visitors to stand behind the statue and embrace it, looking out into the church. It has been closed during these two days, perhaps because of Covid.
The pipe organ
With all of the glory of the cathedral, it is interesting to note that Saint Mary’s chapel is the oldest part of the church and the least ostentatious. It is actually a church that predates the cathedral and was part of a monastery. It dates to the mid-800s!

Here is a sequence of pictures of the swinging of the Botafumiero. I opted not to make a video as it would be too difficult for me to show you here. There are plenty of videos on YouTube:

Above is the framework from which the Botafumiero hangs. I believe this version dates to the 1600s. it is designed to allow the attendants to accelerate the swing with each pull of the rope.
Lit charcoal to which incense is added is placed in the Botafumiero.
The attendants prepare to pull the rope and begin swinging the censer.
Here the Botafumiero rockets over my head.
The swinging arch takes it from one side of the cathedral to the other.
Trailing smoke, it very nearly reaches the top of the cathedral

After dark I returned to the square to appreciate that it is at night that this old city really shines.

Love, your Husband.

PS. During Mass there were invocations to pray for the Pilgrims, especially those who endured sickness and disability to reach the cathedral, prayers that they return home safely, and prayers that the journey aided all to embrace peace in their hearts.

To this I say, Amen.

October 20, 2022. At Santiago de Compostela, Spain.

Dear Christine. I have arrived! This my third entry into the cathedral square lacked the emotion of our first, the shared experience of our second, but provided its own high drama that will linger long in my memory.

In the early morning hours the skies exploded with a thunderstorm that would have done proud to a tornado warning in Kansas City. There were roof shaking winds, torrential rain, lightning, thunder, and even hail. When I got up to prepare for the day conditions had moderated, but I did not look forward to the 16 km hike ahead with my minimal rain protection. I briefly considered calling a taxi but ditched that idea in favor of just getting wet and enduring.

About an hour down the road the skies really let go. I was walking with a young Irish gentleman and as we were pounded by the rain he declared, “In Ireland this is what we call a bastard rain!” There are no pictures because had I pulled out my cell phone it would’ve been dead for sure. I had the forethought to send my camera ahead with my backpack rather than risk it.

I did hazard one picture. This stone cross is believed to be the oldest such monument in Spain. It dates to the 1300’s.

Another hour or so down the road I saw Tina‘s bright orange/pink jacket. She and a couple of others were sheltering under an awning. I stopped, we talked, and as the clouds began to break up we proceeded on through the suburbs of Santiago.

By the time we reach the old city we were greeted with blue skies and sunshine.

Thankfully, my clothes had begun to dry.

We were joined in the cathedral square by Marianne from the Netherlands. I was sorry that Lynn could not have completed the gathering but she is still a days walk behind, nursing sore feet and a cold.

Marianne returns to the Netherlands today. Today is also Tina’s last day. She had planned at least another week for a continuation of her Camino to the coast. However, the weather report is so dismal but she has decided it would be a better call to fly home.

Air travel in Europe is almost as easy as catching a bus. Two days notice and she secured a flight from Santiago to Germany for less than €100.

Tina’s take on this is: “Don’t be a prisoner to your plans.” That is some wise advice that I will be chewing on long and hard today. I had two nights reserved here in Santiago and I have secured an additional two nights to allow me time to take in the city as a tourist, rather than a pilgrim. Beyond that it is a question mark.

I took the afternoon to get my laundry done and wander a bit. I attended 7:30 PM Mass which was packed with worshippers, presented by 12 priests, and again featured the swinging of the Botafumeiro.

The silver casket that is believed to hold the earthly remains of Saint James, “Santiago“

I didn’t have my “real camera“, so limited pictures of the experience. Every mass that I have attended here has included that huge censer. I wonder if my luck will hold when I go to the noon mass today. This time I will have my “real camera“.

My evening concluded with a nice black rice paella and a beer.

You will be in my thoughts today, as you always are. Please hold me dear in yours.

Love, Peter.

October 17-18, 2022. At Padron and nearing Santiago, Spain.

Dear Christine. Yesterday was the surprise conclusion of one Camino highlight that we were not aware of in 2018. The city of Padron is reputed to be the place where the earthly remains of Saint James landed ashore in a stone boat. The vessel was secured by tying to an ancient stone bollard. The coffin was then wheeled overland to its final resting place where it would be discovered hundreds of years later. This was the start of the Santiago legend and pilgrimage traditions.

What we didn’t know in 2018 was that by walking the pilgrimage and visiting the church where the original stone bollard remains, enshrined beneath the altar of the church built around it, we were entitled to the Pedronia Certificate.

I would’ve missed this again had I’m not been told by the lady at reception in my Padron hotel.

On the road this morning I visited the church of Iria Flavia where Saint James preached in the very earliest days of the church. Archaeologists verify the remains of a church that dates to the early 500s and was later sacked in 997. The “new church“ dates to the 12th century! Next to the church were a number of excavated stone coffins.

Yesterday I again walked in the company of Tina.

We spent enough time speaking German that I began to experience the “language headache“ so often described by our former exchange students. She is very encouraging and even surprised by the extent of my vocabulary. She says I have to work on pronunciation.

All in all it was an excellent day that included some unusual sites.

A young Polish couple actually camping as they walk the Camino. When I passed them they were in the process of trying to get their things dried out.
A nice example of the Galician Horreo (for grain storage). I learned that even when these are located on private property they are protected historical structures that may not be modified without permission of the government.

I attended mass which was also unusual, both for my attendance and for the manner with which it was presented. A woman read the gospel and the priest took two communions while none was given to the congregation (only about eight people in the huge and ancient convent church).

It is my speculation that this is because of Covid.

Rather than walk the 25 km into Santiago today I chose to walk 10 km to a midpoint, spend the night, and then proceed tomorrow with the remaining 15 km so as to arrive early at the Cathedral Square.

Hotel options were limited and I chose Pension Pividal, a bit steep at €60 for the night. A better name for it would be “Hotel 60”, same quality as Motel 6 in the States, just more expensive.

My room was clean (a good thing), and sterile but not in a good way.

At least there was a bathtub with the promise of a hot soak, or so I thought. There was no stopper in the tub. I went down the two flights of stairs to reception, but no one was there. I then walked to the adjoining bar/café which also serves as the reception. Using my translation app I asked for a stopper. I received a polite “no“, it seems that the hotel doesn’t have enough hot water to fill the tub! They suggested I just use the shower.

Unhappy and frustrated I set off on a long hike to cool my jets. About a mile and a half from the hotel the skies darkened and I got caught in a torrential downpour. That certainly “cooled my jets”! I was soaked through and through. By the way, although the hotel advertised a laundry service, it was not available.

I ended up wearing my wet clothes to allow body heat to facilitate drying. I had a couple of beers and a reasonably decent pizza at the bar and then returned to my room.

It was like a refrigerator. Time to turn the heat on… You guessed it, no heat. Back to the bar/café and with the aid of my translating app I explained this new situation. A somewhat exasperated lady met me back up the stairs where she was going to show me how to turn the heat on. it didn’t work for her either.

The hotel is virtually empty (what do they do for hot water when it’s full!) and she began to open almost every room on my floor looking for one that had heat. After half dozen tries she succeeded. I am now in a room with three twin beds. Still no stopper in the bathtub.

When I got caught in the downpour, but after I was already soaked, I did find some shelter at a gas station. The station had a limited selection of food items. I was able to buy a few things for an early morning breakfast.

It’s my intention to hit the road at dawn and make it to the Cathedral by noon. My order of business will be to register at the pilgrim office, get my certificate, and check into my room. The weather does not look promising… more rain. I have reserved two nights at (hopefully) a decent hotel. I look to begin my hike to the Atlantic coast on Friday. I am allowing myself 12 days to cover that additional 210km. It’s doable, but I’m going to “listen to my body“ as you have ordered.

Hopefully, I will find some peace tomorrow in Santiago. At the minimum I’m looking forward to a beer courtesy of Ken and Bambi who arrived in Santiago yesterday.

Don’t worry about me. I am confident that this day will pass… just like a kidney stone!

Love you Dear! Me

PS. Some more pictures:

A muddy path under the grape arbors
This is one of a number of large murals commissioned by beer maker Estrella Galicia commemorating the accomplishments of citizens. This is the famous pepper grower, Sr. Milagros who knows how to spot a hot pepper merely by observing it and rolling her fingers over its fine skin. She is credited with raising the finest peppers for the legendary Padron pepper tapas.
Where I rested for lunch.

PPS. Overnight there has been a terrible storm, complete with incredible wind, thunder, lightning, and hail. The rain is predicted to continue.